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commutative cohomology

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  • Cohomology ring — In mathematics, specifically algebraic topology, the cohomology ring of a topological space X is a ring formed from the cohomology groups of X together with the cup product serving as the ring multiplication. Here cohomology is usually understood …   Wikipedia

  • Local cohomology — In mathematics, local cohomology is a chapter of homological algebra and sheaf theory introduced into algebraic geometry by Alexander Grothendieck. He developed it in seminars in 1961 at Harvard University, and 1961 2 at IHES. It was later… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum cohomology — In mathematics, specifically in symplectic topology and algebraic geometry, a quantum cohomology ring is an extension of the ordinary cohomology ring of a closed symplectic manifold. It comes in two versions, called small and big; in general, the …   Wikipedia

  • Lie algebra cohomology — In mathematics, Lie algebra cohomology is a cohomology theory for Lie algebras. It was defined by Chevalley and Eilenberg (1948) in order to give an algebraic construction of the cohomology of the underlying topological spaces of compact Lie …   Wikipedia

  • Gerbe — In mathematics, a gerbe is a construct in homological algebra and topology. Gerbes were introduced by Jean Giraud harv|Giraud|1971 following ideas of Alexandre Grothendieck as a tool for non commutative cohomology in degree 2. They can be seen as …   Wikipedia

  • Ring (mathematics) — This article is about algebraic structures. For geometric rings, see Annulus (mathematics). For the set theory concept, see Ring of sets. Polynomials, represented here by curves, form a ring under addition and multiplication. In mathematics, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Rational homotopy theory — In mathematics, rational homotopy theory is the study of the rational homotopy type of a space, which means roughly that one ignores all torsion in the homotopy groups. It was started by Dennis Sullivan (1977) and Daniel Quillen (1969) …   Wikipedia

  • Duality (mathematics) — In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one to one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual… …   Wikipedia

  • Michael Atiyah — Sir Michael Atiyah Born 22 April 1929 (1929 04 22) (age 82) …   Wikipedia

  • Hopf algebra — In mathematics, a Hopf algebra, named after Heinz Hopf, is a structure that is simultaneously a (unital associative) algebra, a coalgebra, and has an antiautomorphism, with these structures compatible.Hopf algebras occur naturally in algebraic… …   Wikipedia

  • Triangulated category — A triangulated category is a mathematical category satisfying some axioms that are based on the properties of the homotopy category of spectra, and the derived category of an abelian category. A t category is a triangulated category with a t… …   Wikipedia

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